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DX桩 11

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双层辉光离子渗金属 2

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The convexity about ultimate bearing hypersurfaces of structures

Chengxi GUO,Tingting GUO

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第4期   页码 456-461 doi: 10.1007/s11709-016-0334-1

摘要: The relationship between the convexity on the ultimate bearing surface of a structure and the second-order effects of loads is discussed. All of generalized non-overload forces acted on a structure forms a convex set when ignoring the second-order effects (coupling effects between the generalized forces). It is true also when the Hessian matrix composed of the second-order partial derivatives on the hypersurface about the ultimate bearing of the structure is negative definite. The outward convexity is kept when the surface is expressed by certain dimensionless parameters. A series of properties based on the convexity are pointed out. Some applications in the analysis of bearing capacity of structures were illustrated with examples. The study shows that an evaluation about the bearing capacity state of a complex structure can be made on the basis of several points on the surface of the ultimate bearing of the structure.

关键词: service     limit load     ultimate bearing surface     convexity     generalized force     generalized displacement     frame structure    

Ultimate bearing capacity of strip footing resting on clay soil mixed with tire-derived aggregates

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第4期   页码 1016-1024 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0751-7

摘要: This study investigated the use of recycled tire-derived aggregate (TDA) mixed with kaolin as a method of increasing the ultimate bearing capacity ( UBC) of a strip footing. Thirteen 1g physical modeling tests were prepared in a rigid box of 0.6 m × 0.9 m in plan and 0.6 m in height. During sample preparation, 0%, 20%, 40%, or 60% (by weight) of powdery, shredded, small-sized granular (G 1–4 mm) or large-sized granular (G 5–8 mm) TDA was mixed with the kaolin. A strip footing was then placed on the stabilized kaolin and was caused to fail under stress-controlled conditions to determine the UBC. A rigorous 3D finite element analysis was developed in Optum G-3 to determine the UBC values based on the experimental test results. The experimental results showed that, except for the 20% powdery TDA, the TDA showed an increase in the UBC of the strip footing. When kaolin mixed with 20% G (5–8 mm), the UBC showed a threefold increase over that for the unreinforced case. The test with 20% G (1–4 mm) recorded the highest subgrade modulus. It was observed that the UBC calculated using finite element modeling overestimated the experimental UBC by an average of 9%.

关键词: kaolin     physical modeling tests     stabilization     numerical modeling    

The influence of hand hole on the ultimate strength and crack pattern of shield tunnel segment joints

Shaochun WANG, Xi JIANG, Yun BAI

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第5期   页码 1200-1213 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0546-2

摘要: With the shield tunnel going deeper and deeper, the circumferential axial force becomes the governing factor rather than the bending moment. The hand hole acts as a weak point and initial damage in the segment joint especially when the circumferential axial force is extremely high. Despite the wide application of steel fiber or synthetic fiber in the tunneling, limited researches focus on the structural responses of segment joint with macro structural synthetic fiber (MSSF). In this paper, a 1:2 reduced-scale experiment was conducted to study the structural performance of the segment joint with different types of hand holes under ultra-high axial force. Special attention is paid to failure mode and structural performance (bearing capacity, deformation, cracking, and toughness). Moreover, segment joints with MSSF are also tested to evaluate the effects of MSSF on the failure mode and structural performance of the segment joints. The experiment results show that the hand hole becomes the weakest point of the segment joint under ultra-high axial force. A \ /-type crack pattern is always observed before the final failure of the segment joints. Different types and sizes of the hand hole have different degree of influences on the structural behavior of segment joints. The segment joint with MSSF shows higher ultimate bearing capacity and toughness compared to segment joint with common concrete. Besides, the MSSF improves the initial cracking load and anti-spallling resistance of the segment joint.

关键词: shield tunneling     structural synthetic fiber concrete     hand hole     segment joint     ultimate bearing capacity     crack pattern    

Calculated journal bearing lubrication of non-Newtonian medium with surface roughness effects

CHEN Hao-sheng, CHEN Da-rong, WANG Jia-dao, LI Yong-jian

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2006年 第1卷 第3期   页码 270-275 doi: 10.1007/s11465-006-0028-9

摘要: To analyze the effects of non-Newtonian lubricants and surface roughness in journal bearing lubrication, a modified Reynolds equation is derived. In the equation, differential viscosity and the first normal stress function are defined to specify the rheological properties of non- Newtonian medium. Flow factors are used to specify the effect of surface roughness. The modified Reynolds equation is numerically calculated using super over relaxation method. Numerical results of the lubrication show that the differential viscosity is the principal non-Newtonian property affecting the lubrication, it is determined by the material parameters of the lubricant and is affected by the shearing rate. Under its effect, the load capacity of non-Newtonian lubricants is not always higher or lower than that of Newtonian lubricants . The effect of the first normal stress difference increases under the conditions of dynamic loading. Surface roughness shows an obvious effect on load capacity when it is greater than one-tenth of the film thickness, and the surface with longitudinal pattern affects the load capacity most. However, surface roughness has less effect on lubrication results than lubricants non-Newtonian property.

关键词: rheological     dynamic     lubrication     roughness     shearing    

DX旋挖挤扩灌注桩群桩数值分析研究

万飞,张德华

《中国工程科学》 2012年 第14卷 第1期   页码 46-50

摘要:

通过数值计算软件FLAC3D对DX旋挖挤扩灌注桩(简称DX桩)群桩的承载性状和桩周土体的沉降规律进行了研究。分析了桩间距、承力盘布置对群桩极限承载力和沉降控制能力的影响,并比较了6根基桩的DX群桩和8根基桩的直桩群桩的极限承载力。研究结果表明:DX群桩的基桩具有DX单桩的受力性状。承力盘下方土体位移大于承力盘上方土体位移,盘腔上部出现临空面。3D(D为盘径)桩间距的承载力和沉降控制能力最佳。同一地层内,承力盘布置方式(平行、错开布置)对DX群桩的承载力影响甚微。6根基桩的DX群桩的极限承载力是8根基桩的直

关键词: 桩基础     极限承载力     数值计算     DX群桩    

DX旋挖挤扩灌注桩在LNG储存罐中的应用

贺德新,张成伟,郑建华,贺建彤,张新生

《中国工程科学》 2012年 第14卷 第1期   页码 19-25

摘要:

针对场地上部为吹填海砂、下部为粉砂的特殊地层条件,在储存罐的基础中采用了普通直孔灌注桩和三节DX旋挖挤扩灌注桩;通过现场自平衡载荷试验,判定桩的竖向抗压极限承载力和沉降量,分析桩的载荷传递机理,并对桩侧阻力、桩端阻力的分配和发展规律进行研究;同时通过对两种桩的试验结果进行对比,发现DX挤扩灌注桩的极限承载力、桩身沉降明显优于普通直孔灌注桩,而且DX桩的长度明显小于直孔桩。

关键词: DX旋挖挤扩灌注桩     桩侧阻力     桩端阻力     极限承载力     沉降    

Numerical investigation of the ultimate lateral resistance of piles in soft clay

Konstantinos P. TZIVAKOS,Michael J. KAVVADAS

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第2期   页码 194-200 doi: 10.1007/s11709-014-0251-0

摘要: The paper presents a numerical study on the undrained lateral response of a single, free-head, reinforced concrete pile in soft clays. Soil conditions simulating normally consolidated clays are examined—undrained shear strength increasing with depth—and the pile-soil interaction under static lateral loading is analyzed. The nonlinear ? curves proposed in literature for soft clays are imported into a beam-on-nonlinear-Winkler-foundation simulation in order to predict the pile head lateral load—displacement curve and the distribution of the horizontal displacement and bending moment along the pile. The striking differences among these methods require further investigation via 3D finite element analyses. The determination of the ultimate soil resistance from the results of the finite element analyses aims at providing the estimation of a range of values for the ultimate soil resistance coefficient with depth and the comparison of the derived values to the corresponding ones proposed by existing methodologies.

关键词: laterally loaded     pile     soft clay     p?y curves     finite element method (FEM)    

Parametric analysis and design equation of ultimate capacity for unstiffened overlapped CHS K-joints

CHEN Yu, ZHAO Xianzhong, CHEN Yiyi

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第2期   页码 107-115 doi: 10.1007/s11709-008-0014-x

摘要: A finite element model simulating an experiment on unstiffened, overlapped circular hollow structure (CHS) K-joints was generated and validated by comparing the ultimate capacities, deformation processes and failure modes of the experimental results. Using this model, the stress distribution, propagation of plasticity and the failure modes of overlapped joints with through-brace-in-compression and welded hidden seams were analyzed. The effect of geometric parameters, with or without hidden welds, and the loading hierarchy reversal of braces on the ultimate capacity of the joints were also studied. The results of finite element parametric analysis indicate that the brace-to-chord thickness ratio has relatively large effects on the failure mechanism and ultimate capacity of overlapped joints. It was also found that the absence of hidden welds has less significance on the ultimate capacity of through-brace-in-compression joints than through-brace-in tension joints. Finally, based on the design equation of gap joints, a formula predicting the ultimate capacity of overlapped CHS K-joints was derived by applying multivariate regression analysis. Results from the proposed design equation are consistent with experimental results.

关键词: regression analysis     consistent     unstiffened     plasticity     overlapped    

Iterative HOEO fusion strategy: a promising tool for enhancing bearing fault feature

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第18卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0725-z

摘要: As parameter independent yet simple techniques, the energy operator (EO) and its variants have received considerable attention in the field of bearing fault feature detection. However, the performances of these improved EO techniques are subjected to the limited number of EOs, and they cannot reflect the non-linearity of the machinery dynamic systems and affect the noise reduction. As a result, the fault-related transients strengthened by these improved EO techniques are still subject to contamination of strong noises. To address these issues, this paper presents a novel EO fusion strategy for enhancing the bearing fault feature nonlinearly and effectively. Specifically, the proposed strategy is conducted through the following three steps. First, a multi-dimensional information matrix (MDIM) is constructed by performing the higher order energy operator (HOEO) on the analysis signal iteratively. MDIM is regarded as the fusion source of the proposed strategy with the properties of improving the signal-to-interference ratio and suppressing the noise in the low-frequency region. Second, an enhanced manifold learning algorithm is performed on the normalized MDIM to extract the intrinsic manifolds correlated with the fault-related impulses. Third, the intrinsic manifolds are weighted to recover the fault-related transients. Simulation studies and experimental verifications confirm that the proposed strategy is more effective for enhancing the bearing fault feature than the existing methods, including HOEOs, the weighting HOEO fusion, the fast Kurtogram, and the empirical mode decomposition.

关键词: higher order energy operator     fault diagnosis     manifold learning     rolling element bearing     information fusion    

New analysis model for rotor-bearing systems based on plate theory

Zhinan ZHANG, Mingdong ZHOU, Weimin DING, Huifang MA

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第14卷 第4期   页码 461-473 doi: 10.1007/s11465-019-0525-2

摘要: The purpose of this work is to develop a new analysis model for angular-contact, ball-bearing systems on the basis of plate theory instead of commonly known approaches that utilize spring elements. Axial and radial stiffness on an annular plate are developed based on plate, Timoshenko beam, and plasticity theories. The model is developed using theoretical and inductive methods and validated through a numerical simulation with the finite element method. The new analysis model is suitable for static and modal analyses of rotor-bearing systems. Numerical examples are presented to reveal the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed approach.

关键词: rotor-bearing system     rolling element bearing     plate theory     finite element analysis    

API-based assessment on urban air environment bearing capability in China

Jinnan WANG,Jing ZHANG,Hongqiang JIANG,Yaling LU

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第6期   页码 1049-1055 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0662-0

摘要: Given the complexity and time-consuming of the conventional environmental capacity based assessment on air environment carrying capacity; a new method for assessing urban air environment carrying capacity based on air pollution index (API) is presented. By using this new method, the air environmental bearing capability of 333 cities at the prefecture level and above is assessed. The results show that of the 333 cities 9.6% is of high bearing capability, 34.5% relatively high bearing capability, 52.6% medium bearing capability, 2.7% low capability, and 0.6% is of weak bearing capability; in terms of regional distribution, the western region is of relatively high air environment bearing capability, followed by north-eastern and eastern regions, and the ambient air quality in the middle region is quite poor; among the 12 urban agglomerations in key regions, Pearl River delta, west side of Taiwan Strait and Chengdu-Chongqing agglomerations are of relatively high carrying capacity while other agglomerations are of medium bearing capability. The assessment results imply that the existing air quality standard (GB3095-1996) is quite unsound.

关键词: air pollution index (API)     air environment bearing capability     key city     assessment method    

Foundations bearing capacity subjected to seepage by the kinematic approach of the limit analysis

Mehdi VEISKARAMI, Ghasem HABIBAGAHI

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第4期   页码 446-455 doi: 10.1007/s11709-013-0227-5

摘要: An estimate of the ultimate load on foundations on soil layers subject to groundwater flow has been presented. The kinematic approach of the limit analysis was employed to find the upper-bound limit of the bearing capacity. Both smooth and rough base strip foundations were considered associated with different collapse patterns. Presence of the groundwater flow leads to a non-symmetric collapse pattern, i.e., a weak side and a strong side in two-sided collapse patterns, depending on the direction of the flow. It was found that the bearing capacity has a decreasing trend with increase in the groundwater flow gradient and hence, a reduction factor has been introduced to the third term in the bearing capacity equation as a function of the flow gradient.

关键词: foundation     bearing capacity     limit analysis     numerical computation     plasticity     seepage    

Undrained seismic bearing capacity of strip footing adjacent to a heterogeneous excavation

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第4期   页码 566-583 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0905-x

摘要: The analysis of the bearing capacity of strip footings sited near an excavation is critical in geotechnics. In this study, the effects of the geometrical features of the excavation and the soil strength properties on the seismic bearing capacity of a strip footing resting on an excavation were evaluated using the lower and upper bounds of the finite element limit analysis method. The effects of the setback distance ratio (L/B), excavation height ratio (H/B), soil strength heterogeneity (kB/cu), and horizontal earthquake coefficient (kh) were analyzed. Design charts and tables were produced to clarify the relationship between the undrained seismic bearing capacity and the selected parameters.

关键词: excavation     finite element limit analysis     heterogeneous soil     strip footing     undrained bearing capacity    

Influence of the Mechanical Seals on the Dynamic Performance of Rotor–Bearing Systems

XU Hua, ZHU Jun

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2006年 第1卷 第1期   页码 96-100 doi: 10.1007/s11465-005-0008-5

摘要:

In this paper, to consider the effects of mechanical seals, a lumped-mass model and the transfer matrix method are used to establish the equations for the dynamics performance of rotor bearing system. The general inverted iteration method is also used to solve the eigenvalue problem of these equations. To check the response of the rotor bearing system under unbalance motivation, the Gauss method is used to calculate the dynamic response of the constrained vibration. The results, based on the dynamic properties calculation of a typical mechanical spiral seal, such as stiffness coefficients and damping coefficients, exert the influence of the mechanical seal on the rotor bearing system of the high-speed machinery. Meanwhile, some structure parameters that may affect the dynamic performance and forced vibration under unbalance motivation of the rotor bearing system considering mechanical seals are analyzed in the paper. The analysis results show that the mechanical seal more or less has effects on the rotor bearing system. The mechanical seal has much more effects on the flexible rotor bearing system than on the rigid one. For instance, in a certain case, if the effects of the mechanical seal were taken into account, the system s critical speed may increase by 70 80%.

Temperature control of transfer roller’s bearing based on finite element analysis

Peng ZHANG, Yourong LI, Han XIAO

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第4卷 第2期   页码 215-218 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0026-9

摘要: After a heat preservation cover is installed on the main rolling line, the heat dissipation environment of the transfer roller working on the heat preservation cover is changed. To ensure the normal production, a reasonable working jet capacity of the roller neck is derived. First, a globe model of the transfer roller is built for finite element analysis. Second, the sub-model of the fixed end bearing is built and the boundary condition of the sub-model is supplied by the results of the globe model. The analysis result of the sub-model shows that the temperature of the transfer roller bearing exceeds 85°C a rolling periodicity later. With finite element analysis, the heat flux is obtained and the minimum working jet capacity is derived.

关键词: transfer roller bearing     finite element analysis     sub-model     temperature control    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

The convexity about ultimate bearing hypersurfaces of structures

Chengxi GUO,Tingting GUO

期刊论文

Ultimate bearing capacity of strip footing resting on clay soil mixed with tire-derived aggregates

期刊论文

The influence of hand hole on the ultimate strength and crack pattern of shield tunnel segment joints

Shaochun WANG, Xi JIANG, Yun BAI

期刊论文

Calculated journal bearing lubrication of non-Newtonian medium with surface roughness effects

CHEN Hao-sheng, CHEN Da-rong, WANG Jia-dao, LI Yong-jian

期刊论文

DX旋挖挤扩灌注桩群桩数值分析研究

万飞,张德华

期刊论文

DX旋挖挤扩灌注桩在LNG储存罐中的应用

贺德新,张成伟,郑建华,贺建彤,张新生

期刊论文

Numerical investigation of the ultimate lateral resistance of piles in soft clay

Konstantinos P. TZIVAKOS,Michael J. KAVVADAS

期刊论文

Parametric analysis and design equation of ultimate capacity for unstiffened overlapped CHS K-joints

CHEN Yu, ZHAO Xianzhong, CHEN Yiyi

期刊论文

Iterative HOEO fusion strategy: a promising tool for enhancing bearing fault feature

期刊论文

New analysis model for rotor-bearing systems based on plate theory

Zhinan ZHANG, Mingdong ZHOU, Weimin DING, Huifang MA

期刊论文

API-based assessment on urban air environment bearing capability in China

Jinnan WANG,Jing ZHANG,Hongqiang JIANG,Yaling LU

期刊论文

Foundations bearing capacity subjected to seepage by the kinematic approach of the limit analysis

Mehdi VEISKARAMI, Ghasem HABIBAGAHI

期刊论文

Undrained seismic bearing capacity of strip footing adjacent to a heterogeneous excavation

期刊论文

Influence of the Mechanical Seals on the Dynamic Performance of Rotor–Bearing Systems

XU Hua, ZHU Jun

期刊论文

Temperature control of transfer roller’s bearing based on finite element analysis

Peng ZHANG, Yourong LI, Han XIAO

期刊论文